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Israel dispatches negotiating staff to Cairo to debate hostage deal as Marco Rubio heads to Saudi Arabia
Hey and welcome to the Guardian’s stay protection of developments within the Center East.
The US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, is on Monday resulting from go to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, a key participant in Donald Trump’s regional technique.
Rubio is predicted to fulfill Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). It’s not clear when this assembly will happen because the US secretary of state can be in Saudi Arabia for talks with Russian officers geared toward ending the conflict in Ukraine.
However someplace on the agenda is more likely to be Donald Trump’s plans to maneuver thousands and thousands of Palestinians out of their territories in Gaza and the occupied West Financial institution to neighbouring international locations resembling Egypt and Jordan – a proposal extensively condemned as an endorsement of ethnic cleaning.
Saudi Arabia, alongside different Arab nations, has rejected any plan that entails resettling Palestinians, and Riyadh is spearheading Arab efforts to develop a counterproposal, which might contain a Gulf-led reconstruction fund and a deal to sideline Hamas.
MBS has additionally insisted that Saudi Arabia wouldn’t normalise ties with Israel – a longstanding objective of Washington – with out an settlement on a pathway to a Palestinian state. After Riyadh, Rubio is scheduled to journey to the United Arab Emirates on the ultimate leg of his Center East tour.
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated yesterday that his authorities is working carefully with the US to implement Trump’s Gaza “take over” proposal, which entails US possession of the coastal strip and the redevelopment of the occupied territory as a resort.
Netanyahu was talking after a gathering in Jerusalem with Rubio, who stated Trump’s proposal might have “shocked” some individuals, but it surely took “braveness” to recommend a substitute for “drained concepts” of the previous.
In response to the prime minister’s workplace, Netanyahu has instructed a negotiating staff to go to Cairo right this moment for talks on the continuation of the primary part of the delicate ceasefire settlement with Hamas.
“Following tomorrow’s safety cupboard dialogue, the staff will obtain directions for the continuation of the negotiations relating to the second stage,” the assertion from Netanyahu’s workplace learn yesterday.
In response to my colleague Julian Borger, the Israeli authorities is reportedly searching for to vary the phrases of the settlement with Washington’s backing. It’s calling for the six surviving hostages who stay in Gaza scheduled to be launched within the first part of the settlement to be freed subsequent Saturday, slightly than in two teams of three over the ultimate two weeks of the primary part, which ends on 1 March.
In another developments:
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Israel has acquired a cargo of heavy MK-84 bombs from the US, after Trump lifted a block imposed on the export of the munitions by the administration of his predecessor, Joe Biden, the defence ministry stated on Sunday. The MK-84 is an unguided 2,000 pound bomb, which may rip via thick concrete and steel, creating a large blast radius.
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Israel’s far-right finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, stated on Saturday evening that he hoped the mass switch of Palestinians from Gaza endorsed by Trump might start quickly. He stated he anticipated Palestinians could be compelled to depart by a resumption of bombing.
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Israeli forces yesterday injured 13 individuals throughout a raid on the Nur Shams refugee camp – on the japanese fringe of the West Financial institution metropolis of Tulkarm – in accordance with stories.
Key occasions
Lebanese president involved that Israel might not absolutely withdraw troops from south by Tuesday deadline
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has expressed concern that Israeli troops might not absolutely withdraw its troops from southern Lebanon in keeping with the truce settlement tomorrow.
“We’re afraid {that a} full withdrawal is not going to be achieved tomorrow,” Aoun stated, including that “the essential factor is to attain the Israeli withdrawal, and Hezbollah’s weapons come as a part of options the Lebanese agree on”.
A 60-day truce that went into impact on the finish of November between Hezbollah and Israel halted a two-month-old Israeli floor assault and greater than a 12 months of cross-border aerial assaults that drove tens of 1000’s of individuals in each international locations from their houses.
The US/France-brokered ceasefire was imagined to turn into everlasting when it expired on the finish of final month – however only a day earlier than the deadline, neither aspect had fulfilled their obligations.
The deal stipulated that Israeli forces ought to withdraw from the south because the Iran-backed Hezbollah’s weapons and fighters have been faraway from the world and the Lebanese military deployed.
Israel, nonetheless, stated the phrases had not been absolutely enforced by the Lebanese state, whereas Lebanon’s US-backed army accused Israel of procrastinating in its withdrawal.
In the course of the go to from the US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated on Sunday that US President Donald Trump will assist Israel “end the job on Iran”. Netanyahu stated he and Rubio agreed that Tehran can’t be allowed to have nuclear weapons and that Iran’s “aggression within the area must be rolled again”.
Iran’s international ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baqaei has right this moment condemned Netanyahu’s name to “end the job” in opposition to the Islamic republic, saying it’s as a breach of the UN constitution.
“Threatening others is each a gross violation of worldwide regulation and the United Nations constitution,” he advised reporters, including Israel “can’t do a factor” in opposition to Iran.
Trump has reinstated a “most stress” coverage in opposition to Iran, mirroring his strategy throughout his first time period which noticed the US unilaterally withdrew from the 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and world powers, after accusing Tehran of pursuing nuclear weapons.
Iran has repeatedly denied these allegations, although it has scaled again its commitments beneath the settlement and elevated uranium enrichment ranges to 60 p.c.
On Sunday, Rubio stated Iran would by no means turn into a nuclear energy, labelling the Islamic republic the “best” supply of instability within the Center East.
Baqaei on Monday stated Iran’s nuclear actions adjust to the safeguards protocol of the UN nuclear company and emphasised Tehran’s dedication to the non-proliferation treaty.
One particular person killed in Israeli airstrike on automobile in Lebanese metropolis of Sidon – stories
One particular person has been killed in an Israeli airstrike on a automobile within the southern Lebanese metropolis of Sidon, a day forward of a deadline in a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, in accordance with stories.
“A physique… was retrieved from the automobile that was focused by the Israeli strike” in Sidon, “after firefighters extinguished the fireplace”, the official nationwide information company stated.
The unique withdrawal deadline was in late January, however beneath stress from Israel, Lebanon agreed to increase it to 18 February. It stays unclear whether or not Israeli troops will full their withdrawal by Tuesday.
Because the ceasefire, Israel has continued airstrikes in southern and japanese Lebanon, claiming it’s focusing on army websites containing missiles and fight tools. Israel and Lebanon have exchanged accusations of violating the ceasefire settlement.
Marco Rubio has travelled to Riyadh from Israel, the place he kicked off his first Center East journey as Donald Trump’s secretary of state (see opening publish for extra particulars):
The Related Press has a breakdown of deaths, accidents and harm to infrastructure prompted throughout Israel’s conflict on Gaza, which was launched following the Hamas-led assault on 7 October 2023 on southern Israel, by which about 1,200 individuals have been killed and 251 taken hostage. At this time is technically the five hundredth day of the conflict although there’s a ceasefire, which got here into impact on 19 January 2025, which has seen a pause in combating.
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Hostages remaining in Gaza: 73, together with 3 taken earlier than 7 October 2023
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Hostages in Gaza believed to be useless: 36, together with one from earlier than 7 October 2023
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Palestinians killed in Gaza by Israeli assaults: Over 48,200, in accordance with Gaza’s well being ministry
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Palestinians injured in Gaza by Israeli assaults: Over 111,600
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Israeli troopers killed since 7 October 2023: 846
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Rockets fired at Israel from Gaza since 7 October 2023: Over 10,000
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Proportion of Gaza’s inhabitants displaced: Round 90%
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Israelis displaced by assaults from Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon at their peak: Over 75,500
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Housing items broken or destroyed in Gaza: Over 245,000
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Main roads broken or destroyed in Gaza: Over 92%
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Well being services broken or destroyed in Gaza: Over 84%
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Palestinians who’ve crossed into northern Gaza for the reason that ceasefire started: 586,000
Egypt attracts up Gaza reconstruction plan that might exclude Hamas

Patrick Wintour
Patrick Wintour is diplomatic editor for the Guardian
An alternative choice to Donald Trump’s plan to show the Gaza Strip right into a US-owned “Riviera of the Center East” is being ready by Egypt together with the World Financial institution, beneath which Hamas could be formally excluded from governance and management of the territory’s reconstruction.
The method could be handed over on an interim foundation to the management of a social or neighborhood help committee. No member of Hamas would sit on the committee.
However the future army standing of Hamas inside Gaza is unresolved, which is more likely to be a barrier to Israeli endorsement of the plan.
Arab states – principally the United Arab Emirates and Qatar – are making ready to make monetary gives to fund reconstruction, however on the idea that Palestinians are given the proper to stay in Gaza and are usually not compelled to hunt non permanent or everlasting refuge in Egypt or Jordan.
Reconstruction would take three to 5 years, with 65% of the property in Gaza having been destroyed.
European sources admit the difficulty of offering safety ensures to Israel for Gaza stays unresolved since no Arab nation is prepared to supply troops within the absence of Israel providing a transparent political horizon to a Palestinian state.
You’ll be able to learn the total story right here:
Israel dispatches negotiating staff to Cairo to debate hostage deal as Marco Rubio heads to Saudi Arabia
Hey and welcome to the Guardian’s stay protection of developments within the Center East.
The US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, is on Monday resulting from go to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, a key participant in Donald Trump’s regional technique.
Rubio is predicted to fulfill Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). It’s not clear when this assembly will happen because the US secretary of state can be in Saudi Arabia for talks with Russian officers geared toward ending the conflict in Ukraine.
However someplace on the agenda is more likely to be Donald Trump’s plans to maneuver thousands and thousands of Palestinians out of their territories in Gaza and the occupied West Financial institution to neighbouring international locations resembling Egypt and Jordan – a proposal extensively condemned as an endorsement of ethnic cleaning.
Saudi Arabia, alongside different Arab nations, has rejected any plan that entails resettling Palestinians, and Riyadh is spearheading Arab efforts to develop a counterproposal, which might contain a Gulf-led reconstruction fund and a deal to sideline Hamas.
MBS has additionally insisted that Saudi Arabia wouldn’t normalise ties with Israel – a longstanding objective of Washington – with out an settlement on a pathway to a Palestinian state. After Riyadh, Rubio is scheduled to journey to the United Arab Emirates on the ultimate leg of his Center East tour.
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated yesterday that his authorities is working carefully with the US to implement Trump’s Gaza “take over” proposal, which entails US possession of the coastal strip and the redevelopment of the occupied territory as a resort.
Netanyahu was talking after a gathering in Jerusalem with Rubio, who stated Trump’s proposal might have “shocked” some individuals, but it surely took “braveness” to recommend a substitute for “drained concepts” of the previous.
In response to the prime minister’s workplace, Netanyahu has instructed a negotiating staff to go to Cairo right this moment for talks on the continuation of the primary part of the delicate ceasefire settlement with Hamas.
“Following tomorrow’s safety cupboard dialogue, the staff will obtain directions for the continuation of the negotiations relating to the second stage,” the assertion from Netanyahu’s workplace learn yesterday.
In response to my colleague Julian Borger, the Israeli authorities is reportedly searching for to vary the phrases of the settlement with Washington’s backing. It’s calling for the six surviving hostages who stay in Gaza scheduled to be launched within the first part of the settlement to be freed subsequent Saturday, slightly than in two teams of three over the ultimate two weeks of the primary part, which ends on 1 March.
In another developments:
-
Israel has acquired a cargo of heavy MK-84 bombs from the US, after Trump lifted a block imposed on the export of the munitions by the administration of his predecessor, Joe Biden, the defence ministry stated on Sunday. The MK-84 is an unguided 2,000 pound bomb, which may rip via thick concrete and steel, creating a large blast radius.
-
Israel’s far-right finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, stated on Saturday evening that he hoped the mass switch of Palestinians from Gaza endorsed by Trump might start quickly. He stated he anticipated Palestinians could be compelled to depart by a resumption of bombing.
-
Israeli forces yesterday injured 13 individuals throughout a raid on the Nur Shams refugee camp – on the japanese fringe of the West Financial institution metropolis of Tulkarm – in accordance with stories.