China is establishing an enormous navy headquarters that might surpass the Pentagon — famously generally known as the world’s largest workplace constructing — in measurement.
Dubbed the “Beijing Army Metropolis,” satellite tv for pc photographs captured the speedy build-up of the secretive facility positioned about 20 miles southwest of the capital.
Whereas there isn’t a seen navy presence across the advanced, US intelligence officers consider the colossal advanced might function a wartime command middle and nuclear bunker. China is quickly constructing a nuclear arsenal that, in a decade, might rival that of the US.
US-China tensions over Taiwan
Kevin Lamarque/REUTERS
China’s growing navy presence within the East and South China Sea — significantly in proximity to Taiwan, Japan, and the Philippines — prompted the US to counter Beijing’s affect within the Indo-Pacific.
As each nations vie for affect within the area, the US has been working joint navy workout routines with allied nations to prepared their forces to function collectively.
Beijing has additionally elevated its naval and air operations in waters close to Taiwan, main US navy officers to deem them not as “workout routines, they’re rehearsals” for a compelled reunification of Taiwan with mainland China.
Taiwan has bolstered its protection measures forward of a possible invasion from China, which claims that the self-governing democracy is a part of its territory.
With quite a few short-range ballistic missiles and worldwide ballistic missiles at its disposal, China’s nuclear arsenal poses as a lot of a risk to world adversaries because it does to its neighbors.
Earlier than building
Maxar
The Monetary Occasions first reported the advanced’s building in January, displaying satellite tv for pc photographs of the positioning spanning practically 2.5 miles.
In February 2022, the positioning was in-built an space north of the Chongqing Reservoir that gave the impression to be residential, with massive tracts of open land, based on satellite tv for pc imagery.
Cleared out a yr later
Maxar
Satellite tv for pc imagery taken in February 2023 confirmed the realm largely cleared of residential buildings in preparation for main building of the advanced, which appeared to start in mid-2024.
A covert building mission
Maxar
In June 2024, the development website hardly resembled what it appeared like a bit over a yr earlier, with new tunnels and roadways surrounding a central block of land probably reserved for the principle advanced constructing.
There aren’t any official mentions of the development website on Chinese language authorities web sites, and the Chinese language embassy stated they weren’t conscious of the main points of the brand new command middle.
Whereas there hasn’t been any seen navy presence on the advanced, entry to the power is strictly prohibited.
Indicators present that drones and footage will not be allowed close to the positioning, and a checkpoint has blocked off the again of the positioning. Individuals have additionally been banned from utilizing climbing trails close to the positioning.
World’s greatest navy command middle
Maxar
Brady Africk, the deputy director of Media Relations and Information Design on the American Enterprise Institute, posted a timelapse on X capturing the positioning’s speedy build-up in only a yr.
A satellite tv for pc imagery time lapse of a brand new Chinese language navy command middle below building close to Beijing, first reported by @Dimi.The ability is on monitor to be ten occasions bigger than the Pentagon, based on US officers. pic.twitter.com/RRdhZvcFLp
— Brady Africk (@bradyafr) January 31, 2025
A former senior US intelligence official instructed the Monetary Occasions that the brand new command middle might substitute China’s present navy headquarters, which was constructed throughout the Chilly Struggle.
“The dimensions, scale, and partially buried traits of the brand new facility counsel it’s going to substitute the Western Hills advanced as the first wartime command facility,” the official stated.
A possible ‘doomsday bunker’
Xie Huanchi/Xinhua through Getty Pictures
Apart from being the anticipated central hub of Chinese language navy operations, the previous US official stated the power might additionally supply “higher safety towards US ‘bunker buster’ munitions” for Chinese language officers within the occasion of struggle.
Renny Babiarz, a former imagery analyst on the Nationwide Geospatial-Intelligence Company, instructed the Monetary Occasions that satellite tv for pc photographs appeared to point out about 100 cranes on the website establishing subterranean services and passageways.
With deep underground tunnels and areas bolstered in concrete, a China researcher instructed the Monetary Occasions that the advanced had “all of the hallmarks of a delicate navy facility.”
“Practically 10 occasions greater than the Pentagon, it is becoming for Xi Jinping’s ambitions to surpass the US,” the researcher stated. “This fortress solely serves one function, which is to behave as a doomsday bunker for China’s more and more refined and succesful navy.”
China’s rising navy ambitions
Xinhua Information Company/Xinhua Information Company through Getty Pictures
The brand new command middle is the most recent transfer that demonstrates China’s advancing navy ambitions. The Chinese language Individuals’s Liberation Military set a purpose to modernize the nation’s navy by 2027.
As of mid-2024, the Pentagon estimated that China’s Rocket Pressure probably had greater than 600 operational nuclear warheads, and the determine is simply anticipated to develop. Protection officers estimate China’s nuclear arsenal might have as many as 1,500 deployed nuclear warheads by 2035 — roughly matching these of the US.
Senior producer Olivia Nemec and affiliate producer Erica Star Domena contributed to this report.