Errors to Keep away from in Nationwide Parks, In accordance with a Former Park Ranger

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  • Guests make avoidable errors when visiting nationwide parks, a former ranger instructed Enterprise Insider.
  • Tom Haraden spent 37 years defending guests and wildlife in 9 nationwide parks throughout the US. 
  • From packing water to staying away from animals, he shares methods to keep away from the worst errors he is seen.

For 37 years, Tom Haraden labored in 9 nationwide parks throughout the US. 

Haraden’s self-described “magical” profession within the Nationwide Park Service began in 1972 as a volunteer in Yellowstone Nationwide Park in Wyoming. Since then, he is labored in eight different US nationwide parks.

“I cherished each minute,” Haraden instructed Enterprise Insider.

Throughout this time, he spoke to hundreds of holiday makers and noticed loads of errors.

Throughout his four-decade profession, Haraden mentioned some errors had been frequent. Practically all of them had been avoidable.

Tom Haraden reveals off an outdated image of himself working within the nationwide parks.


Monica Humphries/Enterprise Insider

Haraden’s basic recommendation is straightforward: “Be good.” 

Whereas park rangers are there to help guests, Haraden mentioned security is as much as the person. 

“The park service’s philosophy on security is that your security is your duty,” he mentioned.

Haraden mentioned the primary frequent mistake is guests who attempt to squeeze an excessive amount of right into a single journey. As an alternative, journey gradual.


A person sits in silence at Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado.

An individual sits in silence at Rocky Mountain Nationwide Park in Colorado.


Monica Humphries/Enterprise Insider

Haraden mentioned all through his profession, he talked to guests with overly bold itineraries.

They may enter a park with the objective of visiting each viewpoint in a single day. Whereas that is one solution to discover, Haraden believes touring slower provides guests an opportunity to soak within the park’s pure magnificence. 

“I feel the most important mistake I see individuals make is making an attempt to be too quick,” he mentioned. “They exit to a viewpoint on the Grand Canyon and go, ‘Been there, carried out that.”’

He urges guests to expertise a nationwide park as a substitute of checking issues off an inventory. Which may imply watching the dawn, studying a e-book by a river, or slowing your mountain climbing tempo.

“Do not attempt to do every part,” he mentioned. “Take pleasure in some issues to the total depth you’ll be able to.”

Do not count on solitude. If that is the objective, be prepared to analysis and hike farther out.


Crowds gather to watch the sunset at the Delicate Arch in Arches National Park.

Crowds collect to look at the sundown on the Delicate Arch in Arches Nationwide Park.


Monica Humphries/Enterprise Insider

Haraden mentioned there are many nationwide parks with out hordes of individuals, however it could possibly take time and analysis to determine which parks and areas are much less crowded.

“Do your homework and keep versatile,” he mentioned. “These days, doing all your park homework includes figuring out what is going on to be crowded. Should you go to a park like Arches in the midst of summer time, it’ll be packed. So go to a spot that is much less visited, like Canyonlands.”

Even then, you are still more likely to run into individuals if you happen to keep on with the primary viewpoints, Haraden mentioned. The farther you get into the nationwide park, the upper your likelihood of discovering solitude. 

Do not arrive with out an itinerary. Regardless of the place you go, analysis the park and perceive what you wish to do when you’re there.


A map of Rocky Mountain National Park.

A map of Rocky Mountain Nationwide Park in Colorado.


Monica Humphries/Enterprise Insider

Past how crowded parks are, Haraden suggests researching each park you propose to go to beforehand. It will enable you to craft an itinerary that meets your needs and wishes. 

“Know what you need,” he mentioned. “Do you prefer to hike? Should you just like the hike, what sort of hikes do you love to do? Do you want flat ones? Do you want vigorous ones?” 

Haraden’s finest recommendation for researching nationwide parks is to make use of the Nationwide Park Service’s web sites. Each nationwide park has an in depth web site, which tells guests in regards to the park, its crowds, and what to anticipate when visiting. 

Whereas Haraden encourages guests to have a plan, he additionally urges them to be versatile.


A crowded hike at Arches National Park in Utah.

A crowded hike at Arches Nationwide Park in Utah.


Monica Humphries/Enterprise Insider

Whereas Haraden mentioned it is useful to analysis and have an itinerary earlier than arriving at a nationwide park, he additionally advises guests to be adaptable. 

“Do not get locked into the mindset that ‘I have to do one thing,’ since you may get there and it is too crowded to do it, or the parking zone is full,” he mentioned. 

Variables like climate and crowds can influence the way you expertise a park, so Haraden recommends developing with an open plan with backup choices in case an exercise would not work out. 

Do not forget to pack sufficient water, and do not assume bottled water shall be available.


A visitor in Arches National Park carriers water in their backpack.

A customer in Arches Nationwide Park carries water of their backpack.


Monica Humphries/Enterprise Insider

“Operating out of water might be one of many worst errors you can also make,” Haraden mentioned. 

The Nationwide Park Service warns guests that there is a larger threat of heat-related sickness, particularly through the summer time months. A part of being ready is making certain you pack sufficient water or a water-filtration system.

The Nationwide Park Service encourages guests to convey their very own reusable water bottles to cut back waste. Whereas there are water fountains accessible throughout nationwide parks, guests will not discover many locations to buy a bottle of water. 

Be sure you have the correct provides for the hikes and actions you are embarking on, like a windbreaker or bear mace.


The author with a backpack of supplies in Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado.

The reporter with a backpack of provides in Rocky Mountain Nationwide Park in Colorado.


Monica Humphries/Enterprise Insider

Haraden mentioned that if you happen to do your analysis, you may probably know what to anticipate and what you may want for a nationwide park journey.

Which may imply packing a windbreaker or additional jacket for trails with excessive elevation or ensuring you’ve got bear spray if you happen to’re exploring a park like Yellowstone or Grand Teton, that are populated by bears.

“Even if you happen to do not use it, you are prepared in case you do want it,” Haraden mentioned. 

By no means get too near wildlife. Haraden says guests might get significantly damage and get the animal euthanized, too.


A bison walks past people who just watched the eruption of Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone National Park

A bison walks previous a crowd of individuals at Yellowstone Nationwide Park.

George Frey/Getty Pictures


“Wildlife, large and little, aren’t tame,” Haraden mentioned. “Squirrels can chew, and bison can toss individuals within the air. There’s not a single animal that may’t damage you if you happen to pester them or threaten them sufficient. Any time you modify an animal’s conduct, you are too shut.”

He mentioned he’d heard tales of individuals making an attempt to feed bears or inserting their youngsters on the backs of bison. 

These tales usually make headlines, and yearly, nationwide park guests are injured or die attributable to getting too near wild animals. 

Haraden added that it is a lose-lose situation because the animals concerned typically have to be euthanized. 

Do not assume that staying within the nationwide park shall be dearer than staying in inns or cabins outdoors the park. Nevertheless, you’ll probably have to e-book lodging far prematurely.


The Ahwahnee in Yosemite National Park in California.

The Ahwahnee in Yosemite Nationwide Park in California.

Michael Macor/San Francisco Chronicle/Getty Pictures


Whether or not it is a campsite, cabin, or lodge, nationwide parks throughout the nation provide a variety of lodging for guests. 

Haraden mentioned most of the lodging are fairly priced. For example, a room on the Lake Crescent Lodge in Olympic Nationwide Park in Washington begins at $50 through the offseason.

“Everybody thinks they’re dearer than lodging outdoors of the park, however that is not essentially true,” he mentioned. “The park service needs to make them accessible to everyone, however you do have to order them method prematurely.”

Haraden urges guests to maintain elevation in thoughts when planning their journey.


A hiker in Glacier National Park, Montana.

A hiker in Glacier Nationwide Park, Montana.


JOSH EDELSON/AFP by way of Getty Pictures

“Many western parks are excessive in elevation. Some are apparent, like Rocky Mountain or Glacier, however others aren’t apparent, like Grand Canyon and Bryce Canyon,” Haraden mentioned. “Elevation can actually have an effect on individuals who aren’t used to it or have medical situations.”

Should you’re touring from decrease altitudes like Florida, as an illustration, taking the time to acclimate can assist be sure that you may get pleasure from your journey and never find yourself with altitude illness.

On an analogous observe, Haraden encourages guests to contemplate the warmth as summertime approaches.


An extreme heat danger sign at Badwater Basin, Death Valley National Park, on Monday, July 17, 2023, in Death Valley, CA.

An excessive warmth hazard signal at Badwater Basin, Loss of life Valley Nationwide Park, on Monday, July 17, 2023, in Loss of life Valley, CA.


Francine Orr / Los Angeles Occasions by way of Getty Pictures

“It is getting hotter and staying sizzling longer, and that features in nationwide parks,” Haraden mentioned. “Take all of the precautions, however particularly do not exert your self through the hottest a part of the day.”

Which may imply attending to a nationwide park earlier or later within the day to get pleasure from cooler hours or planning journeys through the shoulder seasons when the summer time temperatures are gone. 

Do not depend on your telephone or GPS for instructions. Pack a map and be ready to lose cell service.


A person points to a map of Everglades National Park in Florida.

An individual factors to a map of Everglades Nationwide Park in Florida.


CHANDAN KHANNA/AFP by way of Getty Pictures

Haraden mentioned friends should not depend on their telephones to navigate the nationwide parks since many areas lack full cell protection.

“GPS will generally not work in distant areas like nationwide parks. Carry maps and know methods to learn them,” he mentioned.

He additionally encourages guests to not blindly observe their GPS in the event that they resolve to make use of it.

“If GPS says to make use of a street but it surely appears to be like too tough, use your frequent sense and do not go there. If GPS says to observe a path that’s not there, do not do it,” he mentioned.

Haraden mentioned guests should not make the error of not asking for assist or recommendation from park rangers.


A park ranger at Yellowstone National Park in California.

A park ranger at Yellowstone Nationwide Park in Wyoming.

George Frey/Getty Pictures


Throughout any nationwide park, you may discover park rangers who’re there to reply questions and assist create a optimistic expertise inside every nationwide park.

“The park rangers have all the knowledge you could make choices,” he mentioned.

They can assist level guests to good hikes, and so they know the climate and different necessary info that may be helpful. Haraden mentioned guests ought to by no means hesitate to method a park ranger with questions. 

Haraden’s most necessary recommendation is to contemplate the individuals who will discover and uncover the parks after you.


Tom Haraden worked in the National Park Services for 37 years.

Tom Haraden labored within the Nationwide Park Service for 37 years.

Monica Humphries/Enterprise Insider


Haraden is not referring to the individuals coming into the parks tomorrow or subsequent 12 months. He is referencing the long run generations of holiday makers exploring the otherworldly Arches Nationwide Park and the geyser-filled wonderland of Yellowstone. 

He mentioned he hopes nationwide park guests are doing their half to be stewards of the land, which implies modeling conduct like choosing up trash, giving animals area, and never packing disposable plastic water bottles. 


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